Download Excel File List of Cyathus Species

Species,Distribution,Dimensions,Characteristics,Sporesize(m)authority,,(mmtallmmwide),,shape,,,,,,,,Etymology,,,,C.africanus,Mount Kilimanjaro (Tanzania),4668,"experidium not plicate, woolly, hairs of equal length knotted into tight curls; endoperidium smooth with faint or irregular ridges; peridioles 22.5mm in diameter, silvery with tunica",6.58.58.512H.J. Brodie (1967),,,,"ovoid, with a distinct apiculus"L. African,,,,C.amazonicus,Brazil,91157,"experidium finely plicate, woolly, hairs yellowish-brown; endoperidium distinctly plicate; peridioles 231.22mm, dark gray and shiny",14191216Trierveiler-pereira & Baseia (2009),,,,subgloboseL. Amazon,,,,C.annulatus,Cypress Hills (Canada),710712,"pale brown, covered on exoperidium with tomentum; basal emplacement small and inconspicuous; endoperidium pale buff, shiny, lightly striate; lip of peridium with deep brown ring 0.5mm wide; peridioles 1.51.75mm, roughly triangular with shiny tunica",15.5171519H.J. Brodie (1970),,,,ellipsoid to ovate or roughly sphericalC.badius,Japan,81068,"Exoperidium dark brown, fruiting bodies arising from wooly base 3mm in diameter; peridioles lenticular, 2.3mm long by 2mm wide by 0.60.9mm thick, silvery-lead colored, with tunica.",15181113Kobayasi (1937),,,,L. badius (dull brown),,,,C.berkeleyanus,"Widespread distribution in the tropics: West Indies, Florida, Mexico, Bolivia, Brazil, Hawaiian Islands",6846,"Exoperidium hairy in fresh specimens, but wears off in age, leaving surface smooth and plicate; inner surface variably plicate; peridioles dark brown, 1.53mm in diameter; typically elliptical, with a thin tunica.",6947(Tul. & C. Tul.) Lloyd (1906),,,,C.bulleri,"West Indies, Hawaiian Islands, Mexico",5958,"Exoperidium with fine tomentum and long, converging downward-pointing hairs, plicate in upper third; ectoperidal surface plicate, silvery; epiphragm white with vertical tufts of hyphae; peridioles 22.5mm in diameter with thick tunica, silvery when fresh, dark-brown when old.",58.5H.J. Brodie (1967),,,,sphericalC.canna,"Tropical locales: Jamaica, Costa Rica, Barbados, Mexico, Mauritius",7868,"Exoperidium dark brown, scabrous with short tomentum; endoperidial surface smooth, white; peridioles with thin tunica on upper side.",79Lloyd (1906),,,,roughly sphericalL. from Gr. canna (a reed),,,,C.chevalieri,Oubangui,Up to 2057,Resembles C. striatus,85Har. & Pat. (1909),,,,ovoidC.colensoi,"New Zealand, Australia",6756,"Cups bell-shaped, smooth with fine hairs pressed down on exoperidium; peridioles approximately 2mm","Some ellipsoid, 1012810; some subglobose, 912"Berk. (1855),,,,W. Colenso,,,,C.confusus,Yunnan (China),111759,"Exterior surface light cinnamon colored, shaggy; interior surface light buff, smooth; tunica thick.",71056.4Tai & Hung (1948),,,,elliptic or narrowly obovateL. confusus (confused),,,,C.cornucopiodes,China,,,T.X. Zhou & W. Ren (1992),,,,C.costatus,Puerto Rico,2.53mm diameter,"Exoperidium covered with dark, strigose hairs, ribbed, plicate; peridioles small (1mm), black.",165Lloyd (1936),,,,ellipticalL. costatus (ribbed),,,,C.crassimurus,Hawaii,567,"Golden colored, plicate, external hairs; radially wrinkled dark brown peridioles. Has a two-layered cortex and long narrow spores.",17201112H.J. Brodie (1971),,,,"ellipsoid, very thick-walled (2.54m)"L. crassus (thick) murus (wall),,,,C.crispus,Ghana,,"Golden-colored, plicate peridia covered on external surface with curls of hyphal hairs",H.J. Brodie (1974),,,,C.earlei,"Tropical or subtropical: Cuba, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Hawaii",678,"Dark brown exterior, silvery (almost white) interior surface; tomentum of short hairs; peridioles up to 2mm wide, thin tunica on upper side",1210 to 2212Lloyd (1906),,,,F.S. Earle,,,,C.ellipsoideus,Mysore India,,Pale colored and plicate; has peridioles and spores with an ellipsoidal outline.,H.J. Brodie (1974),,,,C.elmeri,Philippines,71079,"Peridioles ash-grey, powdery, 1.31.5mm in diameter; thin tunica (100150m thick).",18221012Bres.,,,,ellipsoidalA.D.E. Elmer,,,,C.fimicola,"Puerto Rico, Mexico",2345,"Pale, with strigose matted hairs; peridioles small, black, 1.5mm",816Berk. (1881),,,,C.gayanus,"Chile, Costa Rica, Jamaica, Venezuela",15356,"Narrow, conic, dark brown, innter surface striate, out surface ony faintly striate; peridioles black, 3mm with thick outer wall.",2032Tul. & C. Tul. (1844),,,,roughly sphericalC. Gay,,,,C.gracilis,Luzon (Philippines),47810,"Peridium slender, obconic, thin-walled (0.20.4mm); outer surface umber- or rust-colored and covered with conical tufts of hairs, not plicate, inner surface same color as outer or lighter; epiphragm pale buff with brown hairs; peridioles 2mm in diameter, circular.",2010H.J. Brodie (1973),,,,ellipsoidalL. gracilis (slender),,,,C.griseocarpus,,,,H.J. Brodie (1984),,,,C.helenae,"Alpine and boreal, and dry areas of Idaho",,,15191214H.J. Brodie (1966),,,,C.hirtulus,,,,1825.57.59B. Liu & Y.M. Li (1989),,,,C.hookeri,"India, New Zealand, Yunnan (China)",up to 1410,Bell-shaped,Berk. (1854),,,,J. Hooker,,,,C.intermedius,"West Indies, Florida, Mexico, Venezuela, Colombia, Philippines",8978,"Pale fawn color, when young covered with tomentum organized in nodules; peridioles about 2mm in diameter, with a thin tunica.",1016(Mont.) Tul. & C. Tul. (1844),,,,elliptical,,,,C.jiayuguanensis,,,,"J. Yu, T.X. Zhou & L.Z. Zhao (2002)",,,,C.julietae,Jamaica,7878,"Pale brown or yellow, obconic with straight sides, thin-walled; exoperidium not plicate, covered with very fine hairs; inside wall smooth, glossy; narrow basal emplacement; epiphragm pale brown or yellowish; peridioles black, elliptical, wriklned on upper surface, 1.51.75mm long; thin tunica, single-layered cortex.",5957H.J. Brodie (1967),,,,"subglobose to ellipsoid, thin-walled."L. from the name Juliet,,,,C.lanatus,,,,(H.J. Brodie) R.L. Zhao (2007),,,,C.lijiangensis,China,6936,"Obconic or funnel-shaped, outer surface covered by greyish-white hais and narrow tufts, plicate externally and internally, lip not setose; peridioles 1.521.51.8mm, depressed, mostly round or ellipsoid.",15.518.51115T.X. Zhou & R.L. Zhao (2004),,,,C.limbatus,"British Guiana, West Indies, China, India, Africa, South America, Hawaiian Islands, Pacific Islands",71067,"Dark brown color, innrer and outer surfaces plicate; peridioles 2mm wide or more, deep brown to black, shiny. Synonymous with C. cheliensis",16221012Tul. & C. Tul. (1844),,,,"L. limbatus (bordered, or fringed)",,,,C.luxiensis,China,,,"T.X. Zhou, J. Yu & Y. Hui Chen (2003)",,,,C.microsporus,"San Domingo, Cuba, Costa Rica, Jamaica, Hawaii, Florida",5768,"Obconic, exoperidium no plicate, at times hairy; endoperidium smooth or with faint ridges, but not plicate; peridioles black, about 2mm",564Tul. & C. Tul. (1844),,,,Gr. mikros (small) and spora (seed),,,,C.minimus,China,454,"Exoperidium covered with hairs pressed-down. Interior surface smooth. Peridioles approximately 1mm, with a thin tunica. Single-layered cortex, 50m thick.",18201012Pat.,,,,L. minimus (smallest),,,,C.montagnei,"Brazil, West Indies, Central America, Venezuela, Congo, Philippines, Thailand",7108,"dark brown, fading with age, outside hirsute, faintly plicate; inside walls widely plicate, silvery-colored Peridioles are black and shiny, with a thin tunica, cortex one-layered but may appear two-layered",2012Tul. & C. Tul. (1844),,,,ellipsoid"for Jean P. Montagne, French mycologist",,,,C.nigroalbus,"Samoa, Fiji",,,Lloyd (1906),,,,C.novae-zeelandiae,New Zealand,,,Tul. & C. Tul. (1844),,,,C.olivaceobrunneus,Yunnan (China),786,,16198.610Tai & Hung (1948),,,,"ellpitic, rounded at both ends"L. oliva (olive) and brunneus (brown),,,,C.olla,"Common, widespread",1015810,"Flared outwards towards the mouth; exoperidium grey, fine-textured; endoperidium smooth; peridioles large, up to 3.5wide, irregularly shaped, with tunica.",101468(Batsch) Pers. (1801),,,,L. olla (pot),,,,C.pallidus,"West Indies, Mexico, South America (Brazil and Peru), United States (Georgia and Florida), Hawaiian Islands",5757,"Crucible shaped, pale buff-colored; thin and friable peridium walls; exoperidium covered with long down-ward-bent hairs; peridioles dark grey to black; 2mm diameter; with a thin tunica.",7.51548.5Berk. & M.A. Curtis (1868),,,,Mostly ellipsoid.L. pallidus (pale-colored),,,,C.pictus,Mexico,895,"Outer surface with fine hairs clumped into small mounds; cinnamon brown when dry, dark brown when moist; the mouth has a distinct red-brown band (0.20.3mm wide) immediately below the rim; insdie wall smooth, not plicate, lead-grey; emplacement large (7mm); peridioles situated deep in cup, black, irregular shape (1.752mm wide  22.5mm long), with depression on upper side; no tunica.",2632H.J. Brodie (1971),,,,globoseL. picted (painted),,,,C.poeppigii,"Warm countries: West Indies, South America, Hawaiian Islands, Asia, Africa, China, Florida",686,"Narrowly obconic, felty or shaggy, reddish brown to dark brown, almost black in age; both inner and outer surface deeply fluted or plicate; peridioles black and shiny. Synonymous with C. megasporus",30422028Tul. & C. Tul. (1844),,,,elliptical"Poeppig, the collector",,,,C.pullus,Yunnan China,,,Tai & Hung (1948),,,,C.pygmaeus,"United States: Washington State, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, California; Santiago (Chile)",44.53.54,"Exoperidium greyish brown, smooth, with appressed hairs; peridioles about 1mm, with thin tunica. Synonymous with C. gansuensis",121489Lloyd (1906),,,,L. pygmaeus (dwarf),,,,C. renweii,China,81056,"Obconic or cup-shaped; outer surface brownish, with yellowish to pinkish hairs and narrow tufts, strongly plicate; peridioles 2mm diameter",213110.513.5T.X. Zhou & R.L. Zhao (2004),,,,ellipsoid to elongate-ellipsoidC.rudis,"New Caledonia, Amboina",51058,"Conic; striate on inner surface, with reddish squamules on outer surface; interior surface silvery-white; peridioles black-brown with thin tunica, 1mm wide",9125Pat. (1924),,,,ellipticalC.setosus,"St Lucia, Trinidad, Guadelope, Jamaica, Mexico, Bolivia",81078,"Mouth of cup has stiff, dark setae 0.51mm long; outside surface with fine appressed hairs and some longer tangled hairs; inside surface barely plicate, silvery; basal emplacement narrow (1.52mm wide); epiphragm thin, white to pale buff; peridioles angular, black, shiny, 2.5 or more wide.",17241014H.J. Brodie (1967),,,,L. setosus (bristly or hairy),,,,C.sinensis,Kyushu Islands (Japan),562.55,"Peridium with obconic shape, woolly exoperidial surface (hairs tufted), cinnamon-brown color; inner surface smooth, lead-white; peridioles grey, 1.3mm wide, 0.5mm thick.",12.518.58.310.3Imazeki (1950),,,,ellipsoidL.sinensis (Chinese),,,,C.stercoreus,Worldwide,,,(Schwein.) De Toni (1888),,,,"L. ""stercorarius (of dung)",,,,C.striatus,"Widespread in temperate regions; Europe, America, India, Japan, China, Mexico",,,1820810(Huds.) Willd. (1787),,,,C.subglobisporus,Northern Thailand,,"Ivory-coloured fruiting bodies covered with shaggy hairs, plications on the inner surface of the peridium and subglobose basidiospores.","R.L. Zhao, Desjardin & K.D. Hyde (2008)",,,,C.triplex,"West Indies, Florida, Venezuela, Hawaii, Philippines, Thailand",565,"Outer surface smooth, covered with scabrous hairs, innrer sirface smooth, silvery white; peridioles 2mm with very thin tunica.",16221214Lloyd (1906),,,,ellipsoidL. triplex (threefold),,,,C.yunnanensis,China,,,14.522.510.518B. Liu & Y.M. Li (1989),,,,,,,,F or other more formats kindly visit : www.downloadexcelfiles.com,,,,,,,,Original source : en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Cyathus_species,,,,