Download Excel File List of Popes

Numerical order,Pontificate,Name,Personal name,Place of birth,Notes,,English  Regnal,,,1st Century,,,,,1,33  64/67,St Peter,Simon Peter,"Bethsaida, Galilea","Apostle of Jesus from whom he received the keys to the Kingdom of Heaven, according to Matthew 16:1819. Executed by crucifixion upside-down; feast day (Feast of Saints Peter and Paul) 29 June, (Chair of Saint Peter) 22 February. Recognized by the Catholic Church as the first Bishop of Rome appointed by Christ. Also revered as saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 29 June.",,PETRUS,C????? ????C (contemporary Greek),,2,64/67(?)  76/79(?),St Linus,Linus,Tuscia,"Feast day 23 September. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 7 June.",,LINUS,,,3,76/79(?)  88/92,St Anacletus,Anacletus,Rome,Martyred; feast day 26 April. Once erroneously split into Cletus and Anacletus,,(Cletus),,,,,ANACLETUS,,,4,88/92  97,St Clement I,Clement,Rome,"Feast day 23 November. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 25 November.",,CLEMENS,,,5,97/99  105/107,St Evaristus,Aristus,"Bethlehem, Judea",Feast day 26 October,,EVARISTUS,,,2nd Century,,,,,6,105/107  115/116,St Alexander I,Alexander,Rome,"Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 16 March.",,ALEXANDER,,,7,115/116  125,St Sixtus I,Xystus,Rome,"6 April. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 10 August.",,XYSTUS,,,8,125  136/138,St Telesphorus,Telesphorus,"Terranova da Sibari, Calabria",,,TELESPHORUS,,,9,136/138  140/142,St Hyginus,Hyginus,"Athens, Greece",Traditionally martyred; feast day 11 January,,HYGINUS,,,10,140/142  155,St Pius I,Pius,"Aquileia, Friuli",Martyred by sword; feast day 11 July,,PIUS,,,11,155166,St Anicetus,Anicitus,"Emesa, Syria",Traditionally martyred; feast day 17 April,,ANICETUS,,,12,c. 166  174/175,St Soter,Soter,"Fondi, Latium",Traditionally martyred; feast day 22 April,,SOTERIUS,,,13,174/175  189,St Eleuterus,Eleuther,"Nicopoli, Epirus",Traditionally martyred; feast day 6 May,,ELEUTHERIUS,,,14,189  198/199,St Victor I,Victor,Roman Africa,,,VICTOR,,,15,199217,St Zephyrinus,Zephyrinus,Rome,,,ZEPHYRINUS,,,3rd Century,,,,,16,c. 217  222/223,St Callixtus I,Callistus,Iberian Peninsula,Martyred; feast day 14 October,,CALLISTUS,,,17,222/223  230,St Urban I,Urban,Rome,"Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 25 May.",,URBANUS,,,18,21 July 230,St Pontian,Pontianus,Rome,"First to abdicate office after exile to Sardinia by Emperor Maximinus Thrax. The Liberian Catalogue records his death on 28 September 235, the earliest exact date in papal history.", 28 September 235,PONTIANUS,,,,(5 years+),,,,19,21 November 235,St Anterus,Anterus,Petilia Policastro - Calabria,"Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 5 August.", 3 January 236,ANTERUS,,,,(44 days),,,,20,10 January 236,St Fabian,Fabianus,Rome,"Feast day 20 January. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 5 August.", 20 January 250,FABIANUS,,,,(14 years+),,,,21,6/11 March 251,St Cornelius,Cornelius,,"Died a martyr, through extreme hardship; feast day 16 September", June 253,CORNELIUS,,,,(2 years+),,,,22,25 June 253,St Lucius I,Lucius,Rome,Feast day 4 March, 5 March 254,LUCIUS,,,,(256 days),,,,23,12 May 254,St Stephen I,Stephanus,Rome,"Martyred by beheading; feast day 2 August. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with the same feast day.", 2 August 257,STEPHANUS,,,,(3 years+),,,,24,30/31 August 257,St Sixtus II,Sixtus,Greece,"Martyred by beheading. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 10 August.", 6 August 258,XYSTUS Secundus,,,,(340/341 days),,,,25,22 July 259,St Dionysius,Dionysius,Greece,Feast day 26 December, 26 December 268,DIONYSIUS,,,,(9 years+),,,,26,5 January 269,St Felix I,Felix,Rome,, 30 December 274,FELIX,,,,(5 years+),,,,27,4 January 275,St Eutychian,Eutychianus,,, 7 December 283,EUTYCHIANUS,,,,(8 years+),,,,28,17 December 283,St Caius,Gaius,"Salona, Dalmatia","Martyred (according to legend) Feast day 22 April. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 11 August.", 22 April 296,CAIUS,,,,(12 years+),,,,29,30 June 296,St Marcellinus,Marcellinus,Rome,"Feast day 26 April. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 7 June.", 1 April 304,MARCELLINUS,,,,(7 years+),,,,4th Century,,,,,30,308309,St Marcellus I,,,,,MARCELLUS,,,31,18 April  17 August 309 or 310,St Eusebius,,Sardinia,,,EUSEBIUS,,,32,2 July 311,St Miltiades,,Africa,First pope after the end of the persecution of Christians through the Edict of Milan (313 AD) issued by Constantine the Great, 10 January 314,(Melchiades),,,,(2 years+),MILTIADES,,,33,31 January 314,St Sylvester I,,"Sant'Angelo a Scala, Avellino","Feast day 31 December. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 2 January. First Council of Nicaea, 325.", 31 December 335,SILVESTER,,,,(21 years+),,,,34,18 January 336,St Mark,,Rome,Feast day 7 October, 7 October 336,MARCUS,,,,(263 days),,,,35,6 February 337,St Julius I,,Rome,, 12 April 352,IULIUS,,,,(15 years+),,,,36,17 May 352,Liberius,,,"Earliest Pope not yet canonized by the Roman Church. Revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 27 August.", 24 September 366,LIBERIUS,,,,(14 years+),,,,37,1 October 366,St Damasus I,,"Idanha-a-Velha, Portugal","Patron of Jerome, commissioned the Vulgate translation of the Bible. Council of Rome, 382.", 11 December 384,DAMASUS,,,,(18 years+),,,,38,11 December 384,St Siricius,,,, 26 November 399,Papa SIRICIUS,,,,(14 years+),,,,39,27 November 399,St Anastasius I,,Rome,, 19 December 401,Papa ANASTASIUS,,,,(2 years+),,,,5th Century,,,,,40,22 December 401,St Innocent I,,"Albano, Latium",Visigoth Sack of Rome (410) under Alaric, 12 March 417,Papa INNOCENTIUS,,,,(15 years+),,,,41,18 March 417,St Zosimus,,Mesoraca - Calabria,, 26 December 418,Papa ZOSIMUS,,,,(1 year+),,,,42,28/29 December 418,St Boniface I,,,, 4 September 422,Papa BONIFATIUS,,,,(3 years+),,,,43,10 September 422,St Celestine I,,"Rome, Western Roman Empire","Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 8 April.", 27 July 432,Papa COELESTINUS,,,,(9 years+),,,,44,31 July 432,St Sixtus III,,,, March/August 440,Papa SIXTUS Tertius,,,,(~8 years),,,,45,29 September 440,St Leo I,,Rome,"Convinced Attila the Hun to turn back his invasion of Italy. Wrote the Tome which was instrumental in the Council of Chalcedon and in defining the hypostatic union. Feast day 10 November. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 18 February.", 10 November 461,(Leo the Great),,,,(21 years+),Papa LEO MAGNUS,,,46,19 November 461,St Hilarius,Hilarius,Sardinia,, 29 February 468,Papa HILARIUS,,,,(6 years+),,,,47,3 March 468,St Simplicius,Simplicius,Tivoli,, 10 March 483,Papa SIMPLICIUS,,,,(15 years+),,,,48,13 March 483,St Felix III (Felix II),Felice,Rome,Sometimes called Felix II, 1 March 492,Papa FELIX Tertius (Secundus),,,,(8 years+),,,,49,1 March 492,St Gelasius I,Gelasius,Africa,"To date, the last pope to have been born on the continent of Africa.", 21 November 496,Papa GELASIUS,,,,(4 years+),,,,50,24 November 496,Anastasius II,Anastasius,,Rome, 19 November 498,Papa ANASTASIUS Secundus,,,,(~2 years),,,,51,22 November 498,St Symmachus,Simmaco,Sardinia,, 19 July 514,Papa SYMMACHUS,,,,(15 years+),,,,6th century,,,,,52,20 July 514,St Hormisdas,Hormisdas,"Frosinone, Southern Latium",Father of Pope Silverius, 19 July 523,Papa HORMISDAS,,,,(~9 years),,,,53,13 August 523,St John I,Giovanni,Toscana,, 18 May 526,Papa IOANNES,,,,(2 years+),,,,54,13 July 526,St Felix IV (Felix III),Felice,Samnium,Sometimes called Felix III, 22 September 530,Papa FELIX Quartus (Tertius),,,,(4 years+),,,,55,22 September 530,Boniface II,Bonifacio,Rome to Ostrogoth parents,, 17 October 532,Papa BONIFATIUS Secundus,,,,(2 years+),,,,56,2 January 533,John II,Mercurio,Rome,First pope to not use personal name. This was due to Mercury being a Roman god., 8 May 535,Papa IOHANNES Secundus,,,,(2 years+),,,,57,13 May 535,St Agapetus I,Agapito,"Rome, Ostrogothic Kingdom","Feast days 22 April 20 September. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 17 April.", 22 April 536,Papa AGAPITUS,,,,(346 days),,,,58,1 June 536,St Silverius,Silverius,,"Exiled; feast day 20 June, son of Pope Hormisdas", 11 November 537,Papa SILVERIUS,,,,(1 year+),,,,59,29 March 537,Vigilius,,Rome,, 7 June 555,Papa VIGILIUS,,,,(18 years+),,,,60,16 April 556,Pelagius I,,Rome,, 4 March 561,Papa PELAGIUS,,,,(~5 years),,,,61,17 July 561,John III,Catelinus,"Rome, Eastern Roman Empire",, 13 July 574,Papa IOANNES Tertius,,,,(~13 years),,,,62,2 June 575,Benedict I,,,, 30 July 579,Papa BENEDICTUS,,,,(4 years+),,,,63,26 November 579,Pelagius II,,Rome,, 7 February 590,Papa PELAGIUS Secundus,,,,(10 years+),,,,64,3 September 590,St Gregory I,Gregorio,Rome,"First to formally employ the titles ""Servus servorum Dei"" and ""Pontifex Maximus"". Feast day 3 September. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 12 March.", 12 March 604,(Gregory the Great),O.S.B.,,,(13 years+),Papa GREGORIUS MAGNUS,,,7th century,,,,,65,13 September 604,Sabinian,,Blera,, 22 February 606,Papa SABINIANUS,,,,(1 year+),,,,66,19 February 607,Boniface III,Bonifacio,Rome,, 12 November 607,Papa BONIFATIUS Tertius,,,,(267 days),,,,67,25 August 608,St Boniface IV,Bonifacio,Marsi,First Pope to bear the same name as his immediate predecessor. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict., 8 May 615,Papa BONIFATIUS Quartus,O.S.B.,,,(6 years+),,,,68,19 October 615,St Adeodatus I,,Rome,"Sometimes called Deusdedit, as a result Pope Adeodatus II is sometimes called Pope Adeodatus without a number", 8 November 618,(Deusdedit),,,,(3 years+),Papa ADEODATUS sive DEUSDEDIT,,,69,23 December 619,Boniface V,Bonifacio,Naples,, 25 October 625,Papa BONIFATIUS Quintus,,,,(5 years+),,,,70,27 October 625,Honorius I,Onorio,"Campania, Byzantine Empire",Named a heretic and anathematized by the Third Council of Constantinople (680), 12 October 638,Papa HONORIUS,,,,(12 years+),,,,71,October 638,Severinus,Severino,Rome,, 2 August 640,Papa SEVERINUS,,,,(1 year+),,,,72,24 December 640,John IV,,"Zadar, Dalmatia, Byzantine Empire",, 12 October 642,Papa IOANNES Quartus,,,,(1 year+),,,,73,24 November 642,Theodore I,,Jerusalem,Last Israeli Pope, 14 May 649,Papa THEODORUS,,,,(6 years+),,,,74,21 July 649,St Martin I,Martino,"Near Todi, Umbria, Byzantine Empire","Feast Day 12 November. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 14 April.", 16 September 655,Papa MARTINUS,,,,(6 years+),,,,75,10 August 654,St Eugene I,Eugenio,Rome,, 1 June 657,Papa EUGENIUS,,,,(2 years+),,,,76,30 July 657,St Vitalian,,"Segni, Byzantine Empire",, 27 January 672,Papa VITALIANUS,,,,(14 years+),,,,77,11 April 672,Adeodatus II,unknown,"Rome, Byzantine Empire",Sometimes called Pope Adeodatus (without a number) in reference to Pope Adeodatus I sometimes being called Pope Deusdedit. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict., 17 June 676,Papa ADEODATUS Secundus,O.S.B.,,,(4 years+),,,,78,2 November 676,Donus,,"Rome, Byzantine Empire",, 11 April 678,Papa DONUS,,,,(1 year+),,,,79,27 June 678,St Agatho,,Sicily,"Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 20 February.", 10 January 681,Papa AGATHO,,,,(2 years+),,,,80,17 August 682,St Leo II,Leo,Sicily,Feast day 3 July, 28 June 683,Papa LEO Secundus,,,,(315 days),,,,81,26 June 684,St Benedict II,Benedetto,"Rome, Byzantine Empire",Feast day 7 May, 8 May 685,Papa BENEDICTUS Secundus,,,,(317 days),,,,82,12 July 685,John V,,Syria,, 2 August 686,Papa IOANNES Quintus,,,,(1 year+),,,,83,21 October 686,Conon,,Sicily,, 22 September 687,Papa CONON,,,,(335 days),,,,84,15 December 687,St Sergius I,,Sicily,, 8 September 701,Papa SERGIUS,,,,(13 years+),,,,8th century,,,,,85,30 October 701,John VI,???????,Greece,Last Greek Pope, 11 January 705,Papa IOANNES Sextus,,,,(3 years+),,,,86,1 March 705,John VII,???????,Rossano - Calabria,Second pope to bear the same name as his immediate predecessor, 18 October 707,Papa IOANNES Septimus,,,,(2 years+),,,,87,15 January 708,Sisinnius,,Syria,, 4 February 708,Papa SISINNIUS,,,,(21 days),,,,88,25 March 708,Constantine,,Syria,"Last pope to visit Greece while in office, until John Paul II in 2001", 9 April 715,Papa COSTANTINUS sive CONSTANTINUS,,,,(7 years+),,,,89,19 May 715,St Gregory II,Gregorio,"Rome, Byzantine Empire",Feast day 11 February, 11 February 731,Papa GREGORIUS Secundus,,,,(15 years+),,,,90,18 March 731,St Gregory III,,Syria,Third pope to bear the same name as his immediate predecessor. Was previously the last pope to have been born outside Europe until the election of Francis in 2013., 28 November 741,Papa GREGORIUS Tertius,,,,(10 years+),,,,91,3 December 741,St Zachary,,Santa Severina - Calabria,Feast day 15 March, 14/22 March 752,Papa ZACHARIAS,,,,(10 years+),,,,(never consecrated),23 March 752,Pope-elect Stephen,,,Sometimes known as Stephen II. Died three days after his election having never received episcopal consecration. Some lists still include his name. The Vatican sanctioned his addition to the list of popes in the sixteenth century; however he was removed in 1961. He is no longer considered a pope by the Catholic Church., 25 March 752,Papa Electus STEPHANUS,,,,(Never took office as pope),,,,92,26 March 752,Stephen II (Stephen III),,Rome,Sometimes called Stephen III, 26 April 757,Papa STEPHANUS Secundus (Tertius),,,,(5 years+),,,,93,29 May 757,St Paul I,Paolo,Rome,, 28 June 767,Papa PAULUS,,,,(10 years+),,,,94,1/7 August 767,Stephen III (Stephen IV),Stefano,Sicily,Sometimes called Stephen IV, 24 January 772,Papa STEPHANUS Tertius (Quartus),,,,(4 years+),,,,95,1 February 772,Adrian I,Adriano,Rome,, 26 December 795,Papa HADRIANUS,,,,(23 years+),,,,96,26 December 795,St Leo III,Leo,Rome,"Crowned Charlemagne Imperator Augustus on Christmas Day, 800, thereby initiating what would become the office of Holy Roman Emperor requiring the imprimatur of the pope for its legitimacy", 12 June 816,Papa LEO Tertius,,,,(20 years+),,,,9th century,,,,,97,12 June 816  24 January 817,Stephen IV (Stephen V),Stephanus,Rome,Sometimes called Stephen V,,Papa STEPHANUS Quartus (Quintus),,,98,25 January 817  11 February 824,St Paschal I,Pasquale,Rome,,,Papa PASCHALIS,,,99,8 May 824  August 827,Eugene II,Eugenio,Rome,,,Papa EUGENIUS Secundus,,,100,August 827  September 827,Valentine,Valentino,Rome,,,Papa VALENTINUS,,,101,827  January 844,Gregory IV,Gregorio,Rome,,,Papa GREGORIUS Quartus,,,102,January 844  7 January 847,Sergius II,,Rome,,,Papa SERGIUS Secundus,,,103,January 847  17 July 855,St Leo IV,Leo,Rome,Member of the Order of Saint Benedict.,,Papa LEO Quartus,O.S.B.,,104,855  7 April 858,Benedict III,Benedetto,Rome,,,Papa BENEDICTUS Tertius,,,105,24 April 858  13 November 867,St Nicholas I,Niccol,Rome,,,(Nicholas the Great),,,,,Papa NICOLAUS MAGNUS,,,106,14 December 867  14 December 872,Adrian II,Adriano,Rome,,,Papa HADRIANUS Secundus,,,107,14 December 872  16 December 882,John VIII,Giovanni,Rome,,,Papa IOANNES Octavus,,,108,16 December 882  15 May 884,Marinus I,Marino,"Gallese, Rome",,,Papa MARINUS,,,109,17 May 884  c.September 885,St Adrian III,Adriano,Rome,,,Papa HADRIANUS Tertius,,,110,885  14 September 891,Stephen V (Stephen VI),Stefano,Rome,Sometimes called Stephen VI,,Papa STEPHANUS Quintus (Sextus),,,111,19 September 891  4 April 896,Formosus,Formoso,Ostia,Posthumously ritually executed following the Cadaver Synod,,Papa FORMOSUS,,,112,4 April 896  19 April 896,Boniface VI,Bonifacio,Rome,,,Papa BONIFATIUS Sextus,,,113,22 May 896  August 897,Stephen VI (Stephen VII),Stefano,,Sometimes called Stephen VII,,Papa STEPHANUS Sextus (Septimus),,,114,August 897  November 897,Romanus,Romano,"Gallese, Rome",,,Papa ROMANUS,,,115,December 897,Theodore II,Teodoro,Rome,,,Papa THEODORUS Secundus,,,116,January 898  January 900,John IX,Giovanni,Tivoli,Member of the Order of Saint Benedict.,,Papa IOANNES Nonus,O.S.B.,,117,900  903,Benedict IV,Benedetto,Rome,,,Papa BENEDICTUS Quartus,,,10th century,,,,,118,July 903  September 903,Leo V,Leo,Ardea,,,Papa LEO Quintus,,,119,29 January 904  14 April 911,Sergius III,Sergio,Rome,"""Saeculum obscurum"" begins",,Papa SERGIUS Tertius,,,120,April 911  June 913,Anastasius III,,Rome,,,Papa ANASTASIUS Tertius,,,121,July/August 913  February/March 914,Lando,Lando,Sabina,,,Papa LANDUS,,,122,March 914  May 928,John X,Giovanni,Romagna,,,Papa IOANNES Decimus,,,123,June 928  February 929,Leo VI,Leo,Rome,,,Papa LEO Sextus,,,124,February 929  March 931,Stephen VII (Stephen VIII),Stefano,Rome,Sometimes called Stephen VIII,,Papa STEPHANUS Septimus (Octavus),,,125,February/March 931  December 935,John XI,Giovanni,Rome,,,Papa IOANNES Undecimus,,,126,3 January 936  13 July 939,Leo VII,Leo,,Member of the Order of Saint Benedict.,,Papa LEO Septimus,O.S.B.,,127,14 July 939  October 942,Stephen VIII (Stephen IX),Stephan,Rome,Sometimes called Stephen IX,,Papa STEPHANUS Octavus (Nonus),,,128,30 October 942  May 946,Marinus II,Marino,Rome,,,Papa MARINUS Secundus,,,129,10 May 946  December 955,Agapetus II,Agapito,Rome,,,Papa AGAPITUS Secundus,,,130,16 December 955  14 May 964,John XII,Octavian,Rome,"Deposed in 963 by Emperor Otto invalidly; end of the ""Saeculum obscurum""",,Papa IOANNES Duodecimus,,,131,22 May 964  23 June 964,Benedict V,,Rome,"Elected after John XII's death by the people of Rome, in opposition to the Antipope Leo VIII who was appointed by Emperor Otto; Benedict accepted his deposition in 964 leaving Leo as sole pope.",,Papa BENEDICTUS Quintus,,,132,July 964  1 March 965,Leo VIII,,Rome,Appointed antipope by Emperor Otto in 963 in opposition to John XII and Benedict V. He became the true Pope after Benedict V was deposed,,Papa LEO Octavus,,,133,1 October 965  6 September 972,John XIII,,Rome,,,Papa IOANNES Tertius Decimus,,,134,19 January 973  June 974,Benedict VI,,"Rome, Papal States",Deposed and murdered,,Papa BENEDICTUS Sextus,,,135,October 974  10 July 983,Benedict VII,,Rome,,,Papa BENEDICTUS Septimus,,,136,December 983  20 August 984,John XIV,Pietro Campanora,Pavia,,,Papa IOANNES Quartus Decimus,,,137,August 985  March 996,John XV,John,Rome,,,Papa IOANNES Quintus Decimus,,,138,3 May 996  18 February 999,Gregory V,Bruno of Carinthia,"Germany, Holy Roman Empire",First German Pope,,Papa GREGORIUS Quintus,,,139,2 April 999  12 May 1003,Sylvester II,Gerbert d'Aurillac,Auvergne region of France,First French Pope,,Papa SILVESTER Secundus,,,11th century,,,,,140,June 1003,John XVII,Siccone,"Rome, Papal States",, 6 December 1003,Papa IOANNES Septimus Decimus,,,141,25 December 1003,John XVIII,Giovanni Fasano; Phasianus,"Rapagnano, Papal States",, July 1009,Papa IOANNES Duodevicesimus,,,,(5 years+),,,,142,31 July 1009,Sergius IV,Pietro Boccapecora,"Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire",, 12 May 1012,Papa SERGIUS Quartus,,,,"(2 years, 286 days)",,,,143,18 May 1012,Benedict VIII,"Theophylactus II, Conti di Tusculum","Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire",, 9 April 1024,Papa BENEDICTUS Octavus,,,,"(11 years, 327 days)",,,,144,April/May 1024,John XIX,"Romanus, Conti di Tusculum","Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire",, 20 October 1032,Papa IOANNES Undevicesimus,,,,(8 years+),,,,145,20 October 103231 December 1044,Benedict IX,"Theophylactus III, Conti di Tusculum","Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire",1st Term,,Papa BENEDICTUS Nonus,,,,"(12 years, 72 days)",,,,146,1 January 1045-31 March 1045,Sylvester III,"John, Bishop of Sabina","Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire",Validity of election questioned; considered Anti-Pope; deposed at the Council of Sutri.,,Papa SILVESTER Tertius,,,,"(0 years, 89 days)",,,,147,1 April 104510 November 1045,Benedict IX,"Theophylactus III, Conti di Tusculum","Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire",2nd Term; deposed at the Council of Sutri,,Papa BENEDICTUS Nonus,,,,"(0 years, 223 days)",,,,148,10 November 1045 23 December 1046,Gregory VI,Johannes Gratianus,"Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire",Deposed at the Council of Sutri,,"Papa GREGORIUS Sextus,",,,,"(1 year, 43 days)",,,,149,24 December 1046,Clement II,Suidger,"Hornburg, Duchy of Saxony, Holy Roman Empire",Appointed by Henry III at the Council of Sutri; crowned Henry III as Holy Roman Emperor., 9 October 1047,Papa CLEMENS Secundus,,,,,,,,,"(0 years, 289 days)",,,,150,November 104717 July 1048,Benedict IX,"Theophylactus III, Conti di Tusculum","Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire",3rd Term; deposed and excommunicated,,Papa BENEDICTUS Nonus,,,151,17 July 1048,Damasus II,Poppo,"Pildenau, Duchy of Bavaria, Holy Roman Empire",, 9 August 1048,Papa DAMASUS Secundus,,,,"(0 years, 23 days)",,,,152,12 February 1049,St Leo IX,"Bruno, Count of Dagsbourg","Eguisheim, Swabia, Holy Roman Empire","In 1054, mutual excommunications of Leo IX and Patriarch of Constantinople Michael I Cerularius began the EastWest Schism. The anathematizations were rescinded by Pope Paul VI and Patriarch Athenagoras in 1965.", 19 April 1054,Papa LEO Nonus,,,,"(5 years, 66 days)",,,,153,13 April 1055,Victor II,"Gebhard, Count of Calw, Tollenstein, and Hirschberg","Kingdom of Germany, Holy Roman Empire",, 28 July 1057,Papa VICTOR Secundus,,,,"(2 years, 106 days)",,,,154,2 August 1057,Stephen IX (Stephen X),"Frdric de Lorraine, O.S.B.","Duchy of Lorraine, Holy Roman Empire",Sometimes called Stephen X. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict., 29 March 1058,Papa STEPHANUS Nonus (Decimus),,,,"(0 years, 241 days)",,,,155,6 December 1058,Nicholas II,Grard de Bourgogne,"Chteau de Chevron, Kingdom of Arles",In 1059 the College of Cardinals was designated the sole body of pope electors (conlave)., 27 July 1061,Papa NICOLAUS Secundus,,,,(2 years+),,,,156,30 September 1061,Alexander II,Anselmo da Baggio,"Milan, Italy, Holy Roman Empire",Authorised the Norman conquest of England in 1066, 21 April 1073,Papa ALEXANDER Secundus,,,,(11 years+),,,,157,22 April 1073,St Gregory VII,Hildebrand,"Sovana, Italy, Holy Roman Empire","Initiated the Gregorian Reforms. Restricted the use of title ""Papa"" to the Bishop of Rome. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict. Political struggle with German Emperor Henry IV, who had to go to Canossa (1077).", 25 May 1085,Papa GREGORIUS Septimus,O.S.B.,,,(12 years+),,,,158,24 May 1086,Bl. Victor III,Desiderio; Desiderius; Dauferius,"Benevento, Duchy of Benevento",Member of the Order of Saint Benedict., 16 September 1087,Papa VICTOR Tertius,O.S.B.,,,(1 year+),,,,159,12 March 1088,Bl. Urban II,"Odo of Lagery, O.S.B.","Lagery, County of Champagne, France",Started the First Crusade. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict., 29 July 1099,Papa URBANUS Secundus,,,,(11 years+),,,,160,13 August 1099,Paschal II,Raniero,"Bleda, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire",Member of the Order of Saint Benedict., 21 January 1118,Papa PASCHALIS Secundus,O.S.B.,,,(18 years+),,,,12th century,,,,,161,24 January 1118,Gelasius II,"Giovanni Coniulo, O.S.B.","Gaeta, Principality of Capua",Member of the Order of Saint Benedict., 28 January 1119,Papa GELASIUS Secundus,,,,"(1year, 4days)",,,,162,2 February 1119,Callixtus II,"Guido, Comte de Bourgogne","Quingey, County of Burgundy, Holy Roman Empire",Opened the First Council of the Lateran in 1123, 13 December 1124,Papa CALLISTUS Secundus,,,,"(5years, 315days)",,,,163,15 December 1124,Honorius II,"Lamberto Scannabecchi, Can.Reg.","Fiagnano, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire",Canon Regular of S. Maria di San Reno, 13 February 1130,Papa HONORIUS Secundus,,,,"(5years, 60days)",,,,164,14 February 1130,Innocent II,"Gregorio Papareschi, Can.Reg.","Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire","Canon Regular of Lateran; Convened the Second Council of the Lateran, 1139", 24 September 1143,Papa INNOCENTIUS Secundus,,,,"(13years, 222days)",,,,165,26 September 1143,Celestine II,Guido,"Citt di Castello, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire",, 8 March 1144,Papa COELESTINUS Secundus,,,,"(0years, 164days)",,,,166,12 March 1144,Lucius II,"Gerardo Caccianemici dal Orso, Can.Reg.","Bologna, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire",Canon Regular of S. Frediano di Lucca, 15 February 1145,Papa LUCIUS Secundus,,,,"(0years, 340days)",,,,167,15 February 1145,Bl. Eugene III,"Bernardo da Pisa, O.Cist.","Pisa, Republic of Pisa, Holy Roman Empire",Member of the Order of Cistercians. Announced the Second Crusade., 8 July 1153,Papa EUGENIUS Tertius,,,,"(8years, 143days)",,,,168,8 July 1153,Anastasius IV,Corrado Demetri della Suburra,"Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire",, 3 December 1154,Papa ANASTASIUS Quartus,,,,"(1year, 148days)",,,,169,4 December 1154,Adrian IV,"Nicholas Breakspear, Can.Reg.","Abbots Langley, Hertfordshire, Kingdom of England","First and only English pope; purportedly granted Ireland to Henry II, King of England. Canon Regular of St. Rufus Monastery .", 1 September 1159,Papa HADRIANUS Quartus,,,,"(4years, 271days)",,,,170,7 September 1159,Alexander III,Rolando,"Siena, Italy, Holy Roman Empire","Convened the Third Council of the Lateran, 1179", 30 August 1181,Papa ALEXANDER Tertius,,,,"(21years, 357days)",,,,171,1 September 1181,Lucius III,Ubaldo,"Lucca, Italy, Holy Roman Empire",, 25 November 1185,Papa LUCIUS Tertius,,,,"(4years, 85days)",,,,172,25 November 1185,Urban III,Uberto Crivelli,"Cuggiono, Italy, Holy Roman Empire",, 19 October 1187,Papa URBANUS Tertius,,,,"(1year, 328days)",,,,173,21 October 1187,Gregory VIII,"Alberto di Morra, Can.Reg.","Benevento, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire",Canon Regular Premostratense. Proposed the Third Crusade, 17 December 1187,Papa GREGORIUS Octavus,,,,"(0years, 57days)",,,,174,19 December 1187,Clement III,Paolo Scolari,"Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire",, 20 March 1191,Papa CLEMENS Tertius,,,,"(3years, 91days)",,,,175,21 March 1191,Celestine III,Giacinto Bobone,"Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire",, 8 January 1198,Papa COELESTINUS Tertius,,,,"(6years, 293days)",,,,176,8 January 1198,Innocent III,Lothario dei Conti di Segni,"Gavignano, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire","Convened the Fourth Council of the Lateran, 1215. Initiated the Fourth Crusade.", 16 July 1216,Papa INNOCENTIUS Tertius,,,,"(18years, 190days)",,,,13th century,,,,,177,18 July 1216,Honorius III,Cencio Savelli,"Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire",Initiated the Fifth Crusade., 18 March 1227,Papa HONORIUS Tertius,,,,"(10years, 243days)",,,,178,19 March 1227,Gregory IX,"Ugolino dei Conti di Segni, O.F.S","Anagni, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire","Canonized Elisabeth of Hungary, 1235. Initiated the Inquisition in France.", 22 August 1241,Papa GREGORIUS Nonus,,,,"(14years, 156days)",,,,179,25 October 1241,Celestine IV,Goffredo Castiglioni,"Milan, Italy, Holy Roman Empire",Died before coronation., 10 November 1241,Papa COELESTINUS Quartus,,,,"(0years, 16days)",,,,180,25 June 1243,Innocent IV,Sinibaldo Fieschi,"Genoa, Republic of Genoa, Holy Roman Empire","Convened the First Council of Lyons, 1245", 7 December 1254,Papa INNOCENTIUS Quartus,,,,"(11years, 165days)",,,,181,12 December 1254,Alexander IV,Rinaldo dei Conti di Jenne,"Jenne, Papal States",, 25 May 1261,Papa ALEXANDER Quartus,,,,"(6years, 164days)",,,,182,29 August 1261,Urban IV,Jacques Pantalon,"Troyes, County of Champagne, France",, 2 October 1264,Papa URBANUS Quartus,,,,"(3years, 34days)",,,,183,5 February 1265,Clement IV,Gui Faucoi,"Saint-Gilles, Languedoc, France",, 29 November 1268,Papa CLEMENS Quartus,,,,"(3years, 298days)",,,,N/A,29 November 1268,Interregnum,,,Almost 3 year period without a valid pope elected. This was due to a deadlock among cardinals voting for the pope., 1 September 1271,,,,184,1 September 1271,Bl. Gregory X,"Tebaldo Visconti, O.F.S","Piacenza, Italy, Holy Roman Empire","Convened the Second Council of Lyons, 1274.", 10 January 1276,Papa GREGORIUS Decimus,,,,"(4years, 131days)",,,,185,21 January 1276,Bl. Innocent V,"Pierre de Tarentaise, O.P.","County of Savoy, Holy Roman Empire",Member of the Dominican Order., 22 June 1276,Papa INNOCENTIUS Quintus,,,,"(0years, 153days)",,,,186,11 July 1276,Adrian V,Ottobuono Fieschi,"Genoa, Republic of Genoa, Holy Roman Empire",, 18 August 1276,Papa HADRIANUS Quintus,,,,"(0years, 38days)",,,,187,8 September 1276,John XXI,Pedro Julio (a.k.a. Petrus Hispanus and Pedro Hispano),"Lisbon, Portugal","Due to a confusion over the numbering of popes named John in the 13th century, there was no John XX. There has never been a Pope John XX, because the 20th pope of this name, formerly Petrus Hispanus, when elected Pope in 1276, decided to skip the number XX and to be counted as John XXI instead. He wanted to correct what in his time was believed to be an error in the counting of his predecessors John XV to XIX", 20 May 1277,Papa IOANNES Vicesimus Primus,,,,"(0years, 254days)",,,,188,25 November 1277,Nicholas III,Giovanni Gaetano Orsini,"Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire",, 22 August 1280,Papa NICOLAUS Tertius,,,,"(2years, 271days)",,,,189,22 February 1281,Martin IV,Simon de Brion,"Meinpicien, Touraine, France",, 28 March 1285,Papa MARTINUS Quartus,,,,"(4years, 34days)",,,,190,2 April 1285,Honorius IV,Giacomo Savelli,"Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire",, 3 April 1287,Papa HONORIUS Quartus,,,,"(2years, 1day)",,,,191,22 February 1288,Nicholas IV,"Girolamo Masci, O.F.M.","Lisciano, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire",Member of the Franciscan Order., 4 April 1292,Papa NICOLAUS Quartus,,,,"(4years, 42days)",,,,N/A,4 April 1292,Interregnum,,,2 year period without a valid pope elected. This was due to a deadlock among cardinals voting for the pope., 5 July 1294,,,,192,5 July 1294,St Celestine V,"Pietro da Morrone, O.S.B.","Sant'Angelo Limosano, Kingdom of Sicily",One of the few popes who resigned. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict., 13 December 1294,Papa COELESTINUS Quintus,,,,"(0years, 161days)",,,,193,24 December 1294,Boniface VIII,Benedetto Caetani,"Anagni, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire",, 11 October 1303,Papa BONIFATIUS Octavus,,,,"(8years, 291days)",,,,14th century,,,,,194,22 October 1303,Bl. Benedict XI,"Niccol Boccasini, O.P.",Treviso,Member of the Dominican Order., 7 July 1304,Papa BENEDICTUS Undecimus,,,,"(0years, 259days)",,,,195,5 June 1305,Clement V,Bertrand de Got,"Villandraut, Gascony, France","Pope at Avignon. Convened the Council of Vienne, 13111312. Initiated the persecution of the Knights Templar with the Pastoralis Praeeminentiae under pressure from King Philip IV of France.", 20 April 1314,Papa CLEMENS Quintus,,,,"(8years, 319days)",,,,N/A,20 April 1314,Interregnum,2 year period without a valid pope elected. This was due to a deadlock among cardinals voting for the pope.,,, 7 August 1316,,,,196,7 August 1316,John XXII,Jacques d'Euse; Jacques Duse,"Cahors, Quercy, France",Pope at Avignon, 4 December 1334,Papa IOANNES Vicesimus Secundus,,,,"(18years, 119days)",,,,197,20 December 1334,Benedict XII,"Jacques Fournier, O.Cist.","Saverdun, County of Foix, France",Pope at Avignon. Member of the Order of Cistercians., 25 April 1342,Papa BENEDICTUS Duodecimus,,,,"(7years, 126days)",,,,198,7 May 1342,Clement VI,"Pierre Roger, O.S.B.","Maumont, Limousin, France",Pope at Avignon, 6 December 1352,Papa CLEMENS Sextus,,,,"(10years, 213days)",,,,199,18 December 1352,Innocent VI,tienne Aubert,"Les Monts, Limousin, France",Pope at Avignon, 12 September 1362,Papa INNOCENTIUS Sextus,,,,"(9years, 268days)",,,,200,28 September 1362,Bl. Urban V,"Guillaume (de) Grimoard, O.S.B.","Grizac, Languedoc, France",Pope at Avignon. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict., 19 December 1370,Papa URBANUS Quintus,,,,"(8years, 82days)",,,,201,30 December 1370,Gregory XI,Pierre Roger de Beaufort,"Maumont, Limousin, France",Pope at Avignon; returns to Rome; last French Pope, 27 March 1378,Papa GREGORIUS Undecimus,,,,"(7years, 87days)",,,,202,8 April 1378,Urban VI,Bartolomeo Prignano,"Naples, Kingdom of Naples",Western Schism, 15 October 1389,Papa URBANUS Sextus,,,,"(11years, 190days)",,,,203,2 November 1389,Boniface IX,Pietro Tomacelli,"Naples, Kingdom of Naples",Western Schism, 1 October 1404,Papa BONIFATIUS Nonus,,,,"(14years, 334days)",,,,15th century,,,,,204,17 October 1404,Innocent VII,Cosimo Gentile Migliorati,"Sulmona, Kingdom of Naples",Western Schism, 6 November 1406,Papa INNOCENTIUS Septimus,,,,"(2years, 20days)",,,,205,30 November 1406,Gregory XII,Angelo Correr,"Venice, Republic of Venice","Western Schism; abdicated during the Council of Constance, which had been called by his opponent John XXIII.", 4 July 1415,Papa GREGORIUS Duodecimus,,,,"(8years, 216days)",,,,N/A,4 July 1415,Interregnum,,,Two-year period without a valid pope elected., 11 November 1417,,,,206,11 November 1417,Martin V,"Oddone Colonna, O.F.S","Genazzano, Papal States","Convened the Council of Basel, 1431", 20 February 1431,Papa MARTINUS Quintus,,,,"(13years, 101days)",,,,207,3 March 1431,Eugene IV,"Gabriele Condulmer, O.S.A.","Venice, Republic of Venice","Member of the Augustinian Order. Crowned Sigismund emperor at Rome in 1433. Transferred the Council of Basel to Ferrara. It was later transferred again, to Florence, because of the Bubonic plague.", 23 February 1447,Papa EUGENIUS Quartus,,,,"(15years, 357days)",,,,208,6 March 1447,Nicholas V,Tommaso Parentucelli,"Sarzana, Republic of Genoa",Held Jubilee of 1450. Crowned Frederick III emperor at Rome in 1452. Created a library in the Vatican which would eventually become the Bibliotheca Apostolica Vaticana., 24 March 1455,Papa NICOLAUS Quintus,,,,"(8years, 18days)",,,,209,8 April 1455,Callixtus III,Alfonso de Borgia,"Xtiva, Kingdom of Valencia, Crown of Aragon",First Spanish pope, 6 August 1458,Papa CALLISTUS Tertius,,,,"(3years, 120days)",,,,210,19 August 1458,Pius II,Enea Silvio Piccolomini,"Corsignano, Republic of Siena",Interest in urban planning. Founded Pienza (near Siena) as the ideal city (1462)., 15 August 1464,Papa PIUS Secundus,,,,"(5years, 362days)",,,,211,30 August 1464,Paul II,Pietro Barbo,"Venice, Republic of Venice",Nephew of Eugene IV, 26 July 1471,Papa PAULUS Secundus,,,,"(6years, 330days)",,,,212,9 August 1471,Sixtus IV,"Francesco della Rovere, O.F.M.","Celle Ligure, Republic of Genoa","Member of the Franciscan Order. Commissioned the Sistine Chapel. Authorized an Inquisition targeting converted (Jewish) Christians in Spain, at the request of Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand.", 12 August 1484,Papa XYSTUS Quartus,,,,"(13years, 3days)",,,,213,29 August 1484,Innocent VIII,Giovanni Battista Cybo,"Genoa, Republic of Genoa",Appointed Toms de Torquemada, 25 July 1492,Papa INNOCENTIUS Octavus,,,,"(7years, 331days)",,,,214,11 August 1492,Alexander VI,Rodrigo de Lanzol-Borgia,"Xtiva, Kingdom of Valencia, Crown of Aragon",Nephew of Callixtus III. Father to Cesare Borgia and Lucrezia Borgia. Divided the extra-European world between Spain and Portugal in 1493 by the Bull. Note that there is no Alexander V due to Antipope Alexander V Inter caetera., 18 August 1503,Papa ALEXANDER Sextus,,,,"(11years, 7days)",,,,16th century,,,,,215,22 September 1503,Pius III,Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini,"Siena, Republic of Siena",Nephew of Pius II, 18 October 1503,Papa PIUS Tertius,,,,"(0years, 26days)",,,,216,31 October 1503,Julius II,Giuliano della Rovere,"Albisola, Republic of Genoa","Nephew of Sixtus IV; Convened the Fifth Council of the Lateran, 1512. Took effective control of the whole territory of the Papal States for the first time. Commissioned Michelangelo to paint the Sistine Chapel ceiling. Proposed plans for rebuilding of St Peter's Basilica", 21 February 1513,Papa IULIUS Secundus,,,,"(9years, 113days)",,,,217,9 March 1513,Leo X,Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici,"Florence, Republic of Florence",Son of Lorenzo the Magnificent. Excommunicated Martin Luther. Extended the Spanish Inquisition into Portugal., 1 December 1521,Papa LEO Decimus,,,,"(8years, 267days)",,,,218,9 January 1522,Adrian VI,Adriaan Floriszoon Boeyens,"Utrecht, Bishopric of Utrecht, Holy Roman Empire (presently The Netherlands)","The only Dutch pope. Due to the Netherlands being a part of the Holy Roman Empire at the time, he is occasionally referred to as a ""German"" pope, though not in an ethnic sense. Last non-Italian to be elected pope until John Paul II in 1978. The tutor of Emperor Charles V", 14 September 1523,Papa HADRIANUS Sextus,,,,"(1year, 248days)",,,,219,26 November 1523,Clement VII,Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici,"Florence, Republic of Florence","Cousin of Leo X. Rome plundered by imperial troops (""Sacco di Roma""), 1527. He forbade the divorce of Henry VIII and crowned Charles V Emperor at Bologna in 1530. His niece Catherine de' Medici was married to the future Henry II of France.", 25 September 1534,Papa CLEMENS Septimus,,,,"(10years, 303days)",,,,220,13 October 1534,Paul III,Alessandro Farnese,"Canino, Lazio, Papal States",Opened the Council of Trent in 1545. His illegitimate son became the first Duke of Parma., 10 November 1549,Papa PAULUS Tertius,,,,"(15years, 28days)",,,,221,7 February 1550,Julius III,Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte,"Rome, Papal States",Established the Collegium Germanicum., 29 March 1555,Papa IULIUS Tertius,,,,"(5years, 50days)",,,,222,9 April 1555,Marcellus II,Marcello Cervini,"Montefano, Marche, Papal States",Last to use birth name as regnal name, 30 April or 1 May 1555,Papa MARCELLUS Secundus,,,,"(0 years, 21/22 days)",,,,223,23 May 1555,Paul IV,"Giovanni Pietro Carafa, C.R.","Capriglia Irpina, Campania, Kingdom of Naples",Member of the Theatines. Established the Roman Ghetto in 1555 in Cum Nimis Absurdum., 18 August 1559,Papa PAULUS Quartus,,,,"(4years, 87days)",,,,224,26 December 1559,Pius IV,Giovanni Angelo Medici,"Milan, Duchy of Milan","Reopened the Council of Trent, 1562, it concluded its proceedings in 1563", 9 December 1565,Papa PIUS Quartus,,,,"(5years, 348days)",,,,225,7 January 1566,St Pius V,"Michele Ghislieri, O.P.","Bosco, Duchy of Milan","Member of the Dominican Order. Excommunicated Elizabeth I of England, 1570. Victory of Lepanto 1571. Instituted the feast of Our Lady of Victory. Promulgated the 1570 edition of the Roman Missal.", 1 May 1572,Papa PIUS Quintus,,,,"(6years, 115days)",,,,226,13 May 1572,Gregory XIII,Ugo Boncompagni,"Bologna, Papal States",Reform of the calendar in 1582., 10 April 1585,Papa GREGORIUS Tertius Decimus,,,,"(12years, 332days)",,,,227,24 April 1585,Sixtus V,"Felice Peretti, O.F.M. Conv.","Grottammare, Marche, Papal States",Member of the Conventual Franciscan Order. Known for fixing and completing building works to major basilicas in Rome., 27 August 1590,Papa XYSTUS Quintus,,,,"(5years, 125days)",,,,228,15 September 1590,Urban VII,Giovanni Battista Castagna,"Rome, Papal States",Shortest-reigning pope; died before coronation. Set the worldwide smoking ban., 27 September 1590,Papa URBANUS Septimus,,,,"(0years, 12days)",,,,229,5 December 1590,Gregory XIV,Niccol Sfondrati,"Somma Lombardo, Duchy of Milan","Modified the Apostolic Constitution Effraenatam of Pope Sixtus V (1588) so that the penalty for abortion did not apply until the foetus became animated, 1591.", 15/16 October 1591,Papa GREGORIUS Quartus Decimus,,,,"(0 years, 314/315 days)",,,,230,29 October 1591,Innocent IX,Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti,"Bologna, Papal States",, 30 December 1591,Papa INNOCENTIUS Nonus,,,,"(0years, 62days)",,,,231,30 January 1592,Clement VIII,Ippolito Aldobrandini,"Fano, Marche, Papal States",Convened the Congregatio de Auxiliis which addressed doctrinal disputes between the Dominicans and Jesuits regarding free will and divine grace., 3 March 1605,Papa CLEMENS Octavus,,,,"(13years, 32days)",,,,17th century,,,,,232,1 April 1605,Leo XI,Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici,"Florence, Duchy of Florence",Nephew of Leo X., 27 April 1605,Papa LEO Undecimus,,,,"(0years, 26days)",,,,233,16 May 1605,Paul V,Camillo Borghese,"Rome, Papal States","Known for building projects, including the facade of St Peter's Basilica.", 28 January 1621,Papa PAULUS Quintus,,,,"(15years, 257days)",,,,234,9 February 1621,Gregory XV,Alessandro Ludovisi,"Bologna, Papal States","Established the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith, 1622.", 8 July 1623,Papa GREGORIUS Quintus Decimus,,,,"(2years, 149days)",,,,235,6 August 1623,Urban VIII,Maffeo Barberini,"Florence, Grand Duchy of Tuscany",Trial against Galileo Galilei. The last pontiff to expand papal territory by force of arms., 29 July 1644,Papa URBANUS Octavus,,,,"(20years, 358days)",,,,236,15 September 1644,Innocent X,Giovanni Battista Pamphilj,"Rome, Papal States",The great-great-great-grandson of Alexander VI., 7 January 1655,Papa INNOCENTIUS Decimus,,,,"(10years, 114days)",,,,237,7 April 1655,Alexander VII,Fabio Chigi,"Siena, Grand Duchy of Tuscany",Great-nephew of Paul V. Commissioned St. Peter's Square., 22 May 1667,Papa ALEXANDER Septimus,,,,"(12years, 45days)",,,,238,20 June 1667,Clement IX,Giulio Rospigliosi,"Pistoia, Grand Duchy of Tuscany",Commissioned the colonnade of St. Peter's Square. Mediated in the 1668 peace of Aachen., 9 December 1669,Papa CLEMENS Nonus,,,,"(2years, 172days)",,,,239,29 April 1670,Clement X,Emilio Altieri,"Rome, Papal States","Canonized the first saint from the Americas, Saint Rose of Lima, in 1671.", 22 July 1676,Papa CLEMENS Decimus,,,,"(6years, 84days)",,,,240,21 September 1676,Bl. Innocent XI,Benedetto Odescalchi,"Como, Duchy of Milan","Suspected to have secretly funded William III of Orange's Glorious Revolution to overthrow the Catholic James II of England. He is known as the ""Saviour of Hungary"".", 12 August 1689,Papa INNOCENTIUS Undecimus,,,,"(12 years, 325 days)",,,,241,6 October 1689,Alexander VIII,Pietro Vito Ottoboni,"Venice, Republic of Venice",Condemned the so-called philosophical sin., 1 February 1691,Papa ALEXANDER Octavus,,,,"(1year, 118days)",,,,242,12 July 1691,Innocent XII,"Antonio Pignatelli, O.F.S","Spinazzola, Kingdom of Naples","Issued Romanum decet Pontificem, 1692.", 27 September 1700,Papa INNOCENTIUS Duodecimus,,,,"(9years, 77days)",,,,18th century,,,,,243,23 November 1700,Clement XI,Giovanni Francesco Albani,"Urbino, Marche, Papal States",The Chinese Rites controversy. Patronaged the first archaeological excavations in the Roman catacombs., 19 March 1721,Papa CLEMENS Undecimus,,,,"(20years, 116days)",,,,244,8 May 1721,Innocent XIII,Michelangelo de Conti,"Poli, Lazio, Papal States",Prohibited the Jesuits from prosecuting their mission in China and ordered that no new members should be received into the order., 7 March 1724,Papa INNOCENTIUS Tertius Decimus,,,,"(2years, 304days)",,,,245,29 May 1724,Servant of God Benedict XIII,"Pietro Francesco Orsini, O.P.","Gravina in Puglia, Kingdom of Naples",Member of the Dominican Order. Third and last member of the Orsini family to be pope. Originally called himself Benedict XIV due to Antipope Benedict XIII but reverted back to XIII. Repealed the worldwide smoking ban imposed by Pope Urban VII in 1590., 21 February 1730,Papa BENEDICTUS Tertius Decimus,,,,"(5years, 268days)",,,,246,12 July 1730,Clement XII,"Lorenzo Corsini, O.F.S","Florence, Grand Duchy of Tuscany","Completed the new faade of the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran, 1735. Commissioned the Trevi Fountain, 1732.", 6 February 1740,Papa CLEMENS Duodecimus,,,,"(9years, 209days)",,,,247,17 August 1740,Benedict XIV,Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini,"Bologna, Papal States",Reformed the education of priests and the calendar of feasts., 3 May 1758,Papa BENEDICTUS Quartus Decimus,,,,"(17years, 259days)",,,,248,6 July 1758,Clement XIII,Carlo della Torre Rezzonico,"Venice, Republic of Venice","Provided the famous fig leaves on male statues in the Vatican. Defended the Society of Jesus in Apostolicum pascendi, 1765.", 2 February 1769,Papa CLEMENS Tertius Decimus,,,,"(10years, 211days)",,,,249,19 May 1769,Clement XIV,"Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli, O.F.M. Conv.","Sant'Arcangelo di Romagna, Papal States",Member of the Conventual Franciscan Order. Suppressed the Jesuit Order., 22 September 1774,Papa CLEMENS Quartus Decimus,,,,"(5years, 126days)",,,,250,15 February 1775,Pius VI,Count Giovanni Angelo Braschi,"Cesena, Papal States",Condemned the French Revolution and was expelled from the Papal States by French troops from 1798 until his death., 29 August 1799,Papa PIUS Sextus,,,,"(24years, 195days)",,,,,,Floret in domo domini,,,,,"(""It blossoms in the house of God"")",,,,,,,,N/A,29 August 1799,Interregnum,,,Six-month period without a valid pope elected. This was due to unique logistical problems (the old pope died a prisoner and the Conclave was in Venice) and a deadlock among cardinals voting.,14 March 1800,,,,19th century,,,,,251,14 March 1800,Servant of God Pius VII,"Count Barnaba Niccol Maria Luigi Chiaramonti, O.S.B.","Cesena, Papal States",Member of the Order of Saint Benedict. Present at Napoleon's coronation as the Emperor of the French. Temporarily expelled from the Papal States by the French between 1809 and 1814., 20 August 1823,Papa PIUS Septimus,,,,"(23years, 159days)",,,,252,28 September 1823,Leo XII,Count Annibale Francesco Clemente Melchiore Girolamo Nicola Sermattei della Genga,"Genga or Spoleto, Papal States","Placed the Catholic educational system under the control of the Jesuits through Quod divina sapientia, 1824. Condemned the bible societies.", 10 February 1829,Papa LEO Duodecimus,,,,"(5years, 135days)",,,,253,31 March 1829,Pius VIII,Francesco Saverio Castiglioni,"Cingoli, Marche, Papal States","Accepted Louis Philippe I as King of the French. Condemned the masonic secret societies and modernist biblical translations in the brief Litteris altero, 1830.", 30 November 1830,Papa PIUS Octavus,,,,"(1year, 244days)",,,,254,2 February 1831,Gregory XVI,"Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari, O.S.B. Cam.","Belluno, Republic of Venice",Member of the Camaldolese Order. The last non-bishop to be elected to the papacy. Opposed democratic and modernising reforms in the Papal States., 1 June 1846,Papa GREGORIUS Sextus Decimus,,,,"(15years, 119days)",,,,255,16 June 1846,Bl. Pius IX,"Count Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti, O.F.S.","Senigallia, Marche, Papal States",Opened the First Vatican Council; lost the Papal States to Italy. Defined the dogma of the Immaculate Conception and defined papal infallibility. Longest serving pontiff in history (see the note on St Peter.), 7 February 1878,Papa PIUS Nonus,,,,"(31years, 236days)",,,,256,20 February 1878,Leo XIII,"Gioacchino Vincenzo Raffaele Luigi Pecci, O.F.S.","Carpineto Romano, Lazio, Papal States.","Issued the encyclical on social teaching, Rerum Novarum (On Capital and Labor) and supported Christian democracy as against communism; was the fourth-longest reigning pope after Pius IX, St Peter and John Paul II. Promoted both the rosary and the scapular and approved two new Marian scapulars. The first pontiff to fully embrace the concept of Mary as mediatrix. Earned the nicknames, the ""Rosary Pope"" and the ""Working Man's Pope"".", 20 July 1903,Papa LEO Tertius Decimus,,,,"(25years, 150days)",,,,20th century,,,,,257,04-Aug-03,St Pius X,"Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto, O.F.S.","Riese, Treviso, Lombardy-Venetia, Austrian Empire","Encouraged and expanded reception of Holy Communion, and harshly combatted Modernistic theology. Advocated the Gregorian Chant. The most recent pope to be canonized since Pope Saint Pius V.", 20 August 1914,Papa PIUS Decimus,,,,"(11years, 16days)",,,,,,Instaurare Omnia in Christo,,,,,"(""Restore all things in Christ"")",,,,,,,,258,03-Sep-14,Benedict XV,"Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista Della Chiesa, O.F.S.","Genoa, Pegli, Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia","Credited for intervening for peace during World War I and promulgating the 1917 Code of Canon Law. Known as the ""Pope of Missions"" due to his support of missionaries in Maximum Illud.. Remembered by Pope Benedict XVI as a ""prophet of peace"".", 22 January 1922,Papa BENEDICTUS Quintus Decimus,,,,"(7years, 141days)",,,,,,"In te, Domine, speravi:",,,,,non confundar in aeternum.,,,,,"(""In thee, o Lord, have I trusted: let me not be confounded for evermore."")",,,,,,,,259,06-Feb-22,Pius XI,"Achille Ambrogio Damiano Ratti, O.F.S.","Desio, Lombardy-Venetia, Austrian Empire","Signed the Lateran Treaty with Italy in 1929, establishing Vatican City as a sovereign state. Credited with being the pontiff that reigned between the two wars. Created the Pontifical Academy of Sciences in 1936 and inaugurated Vatican Radio in 1931. Credited for speaking out against Communism, Nazism and Fascism. Created the feast of Christ the King.", 10 February 1939,Papa PIUS Undecimus,,,,"(17years, 4days)",,,,,,Pax Christi in Regno Christi,,,,,"(""The Peace of Christ in the Kingdom of Christ"")",,,,,,,,260,02-Mar-39,Ven. Pius XII,"Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli, O.F.S.","Rome, Kingdom of Italy",Invoked papal infallibility in the papal encyclical Munificentissimus Deus and defined the dogma of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary both in 1950. Eliminated the Italian majority within the College of Cardinals in a 1946 consistory. Known for intervening for peace during World War II. Credited with laying the groundwork for the Second Vatican Council. Controversial for his actions or inactions in saving the lives of Jewish people during the Holocaust., 9 October 1958,Papa PIUS Duodecimus,,,,"(19years, 221days)",,,,,,Opus Justitiae Pax,,,,,"(""The work of justice [shall be] peace"")",,,,,,,,261,28-Oct-58,Bd. John XXIII,"Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, O.F.S.","Sotto il Monte, Bergamo, Kingdom of Italy","Convoked and opened the Second Vatican Council; sometimes called ""Good Pope John"" and ""Johnny Walker"". Known for issuing the famed encyclical Pacem in Terris on peace and nuclear disarmament; intervened for peace during the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962.", 3 June 1963,Papa IOANNES Vicesimus Tertius,,,,"(4years, 218days)",,,,,,Obedientia et Pax,,,,,"(""Obedience and peace"")",,,,,,,,262,21-Jun-63,Ven. Paul VI,Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini,"Concesio, Brescia, Kingdom of Italy",The last pope to be crowned in a Papal Coronation mass with the Papal Tiara. The first pope to travel to the United States of America and Australia. The first pontiff since 1870 to travel outside of Italy. Concluded the Second Vatican Council. Known for promulgating the controversial papal encyclical Humanae Vitae on married love and contraception., 6 August 1978,Papa PAULUS Sextus,,,,"(15years, 46days)",,,,,,Cum Ipso in Monte,,,,,"(""With Him on the mount"")",,,,,,,,263,26-Aug-78,Servant of God John Paul I,Albino Luciani,"Forno di Canale, Veneto, Kingdom of Italy",Abolished the Papal Coronation mass opting for the Papal Inauguration instead. The first pope to use 'the First' in regnal name. The first pope with two names for his two immediate predecessors. Known for the shortest reign of the 20th century. The last pope to use the Sedia Gestatoria., 28 September 1978,Papa IOANNES PAULUS Primus,,,,"(0years, 33days)",,,,,,Humilitas,,,,,"(""Humility"")",,,,,,,,264,16-Oct-78,Bd. John Paul II,Karol Jzef Wojty?a,"Wadowice, Republic of Poland","The first Polish pope and the first non-Italian pope in 455 years since Pope Adrian VI. Styled as the ""Pope of the Youth"" and the ""Pilgrim Pope"". Traveled extensively and the first pope to travel to Canada. Had the third longest reign after Pius IX and St Peter.", 2 April 2005,(John Paul the Great),,,,"(26years, 168days)",,,,,,Papa IOANNES PAULUS Secundus (MAGNUS),,,,,,,,,,Totus Tuus,,,,,"(""Totally yours"")",,,21st century,,,,,265,19-Apr-05,Benedict XVI,Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger,"Marktl am Inn, Bavaria, Germany","Oldest to become pope since Pope Clement XII in 1730. Elevated the Tridentine Mass to a more prominent position. First pope to renounce the papacy on his own initiative since Pope Celestine V in 1294, retaining regnal name with title of Pope Emeritus.", 28 February 2013,Papa BENEDICTUS Sextus Decimus,,,,"(7years, 315days)",,,,,,Cooperatores Veritatis,,,,,"(""Cooperators of the truth"")",,,,,,,,266,13-Mar-13,Francis,"Jorge Mario Bergoglio, S.J.","Flores, Buenos Aires, Argentina","First pope born outside Europe since St. Gregory III and first from the Americas. First Pope from the Southern Hemisphere. First Jesuit pope. First to use a new and non-composed regnal name since Lando (913914). Canonized more saints, thus far, than all predecessors of the past three centuries. First pope to use the name of St. Francis of Assisi", present,Papa FRANCISCUS,,,,"(0years, 338days)",,,,,,Miserando atque Eligendo,,,,,"(""By having mercy, by choosing him"")",,,,,,,,,,,,,For other more formats kindly visit www.downloadexcelfiles.com,,,,,,,,,,Original source : en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes,,,,,